Free Grade 8 NY State Test Practice Questions
Grade 8 is the last year of the New York State Tests in ELA and math. These sample questions come from our grade 8 practice exams, every wrong answer explained.
Take these as an interactive quiz The full Grade 8 State Test exams
Read this, then answer the questions about it.
[1] There are two violin sections in an orchestra, and the difference between them is not skill, although everybody under sixteen believes it is.
[2] Yusuf believed it until he was fifteen, when he was moved from the back of the firsts to the front of the seconds and spent about a month being quietly furious.
[3] The seconds do not play the tune. [4] That is the whole thing, put simply and slightly wrongly. [5] What they play is the middle: the harmony under the melody, the rhythmic figure that keeps the pulse while the firsts hold a long note, the line that moves when nothing else is moving. [6] It is often more difficult than the tune and it is never the thing anybody hums afterward.
[7] It is also, in a real sense, harder to hold. [8] A melody carries itself; a listener will follow it even if it drifts. [9] An inner line has nothing pulling it along, so a section that loses its place in one is simply lost, and everybody in the hall hears something wrong without being able to say what.
[10] His stand partner, a woman named Ruth who was seventy-one and had played second violin in the same community orchestra for thirty-four years, said almost nothing for the first three rehearsals.
[11] In the fourth she stopped him during a rest.
[12] "You are listening up."
[13] "What?"
[14] "You are listening to the firsts. [15] You are following them." [16] She turned a page. [17] "Listen down. [18] The celli have the shape of this. [19] We are with them, not with the tune."
[20] Yusuf tried it in the next passage and something rearranged itself. [21] He had been hearing the piece as a melody with accompaniment, which is how you hear music from the outside. [22] From the inside it was several things happening at once, and the second violins were where two of them met.
[23] What changed was not his opinion of the seconds, which he had never really formed, but his idea of what an orchestra was. [24] He had thought of it as a large instrument playing one thing. [25] It turned out to be a room full of people each playing a different thing on purpose, and the tune was simply the part that happened to be audible from the cheap seats.
[26] He stopped being furious somewhere in November and did not notice for weeks that he had.
[27] In March the orchestra played a piece with a long section where the firsts rest entirely. [28] Playing it, Yusuf understood that there were maybe two hundred people in the hall and possibly four of them could hear what the seconds were doing. [29] Ruth had been doing it for thirty-four years anyway.
[30] Afterward he asked her whether she had ever wanted to move up.
[31] Ruth said she had been asked twice and had said no twice, and that people always assumed this was modesty, and that it had never once been modesty.
Question 1
- A. That the seconds are larger
- B. That the seconds play more difficult music
- C. That the sections rotate each year
- D. That the difference is skill
Show the answer
The answer is D. The story says everybody under sixteen believes it, and that Yusuf believed it until he was fifteen.
- A is wrong: Section size is never mentioned.
- B is wrong: He learns this later, and it is offered as a correction.
- C is wrong: No rotation is described.
Read this, then answer the questions about it.
[1] There are two violin sections in an orchestra, and the difference between them is not skill, although everybody under sixteen believes it is.
[2] Yusuf believed it until he was fifteen, when he was moved from the back of the firsts to the front of the seconds and spent about a month being quietly furious.
[3] The seconds do not play the tune. [4] That is the whole thing, put simply and slightly wrongly. [5] What they play is the middle: the harmony under the melody, the rhythmic figure that keeps the pulse while the firsts hold a long note, the line that moves when nothing else is moving. [6] It is often more difficult than the tune and it is never the thing anybody hums afterward.
[7] It is also, in a real sense, harder to hold. [8] A melody carries itself; a listener will follow it even if it drifts. [9] An inner line has nothing pulling it along, so a section that loses its place in one is simply lost, and everybody in the hall hears something wrong without being able to say what.
[10] His stand partner, a woman named Ruth who was seventy-one and had played second violin in the same community orchestra for thirty-four years, said almost nothing for the first three rehearsals.
[11] In the fourth she stopped him during a rest.
[12] "You are listening up."
[13] "What?"
[14] "You are listening to the firsts. [15] You are following them." [16] She turned a page. [17] "Listen down. [18] The celli have the shape of this. [19] We are with them, not with the tune."
[20] Yusuf tried it in the next passage and something rearranged itself. [21] He had been hearing the piece as a melody with accompaniment, which is how you hear music from the outside. [22] From the inside it was several things happening at once, and the second violins were where two of them met.
[23] What changed was not his opinion of the seconds, which he had never really formed, but his idea of what an orchestra was. [24] He had thought of it as a large instrument playing one thing. [25] It turned out to be a room full of people each playing a different thing on purpose, and the tune was simply the part that happened to be audible from the cheap seats.
[26] He stopped being furious somewhere in November and did not notice for weeks that he had.
[27] In March the orchestra played a piece with a long section where the firsts rest entirely. [28] Playing it, Yusuf understood that there were maybe two hundred people in the hall and possibly four of them could hear what the seconds were doing. [29] Ruth had been doing it for thirty-four years anyway.
[30] Afterward he asked her whether she had ever wanted to move up.
[31] Ruth said she had been asked twice and had said no twice, and that people always assumed this was modesty, and that it had never once been modesty.
Question 2
- A. He plays more accurately
- B. He memorizes the part
- C. He is moved back to sit with the first violins for the concert
- D. He hears the piece as several things happening at once
Show the answer
The answer is D. The story says he had been hearing a melody with accompaniment, which is how you hear music from the outside.
- A is wrong: Accuracy is not what the story describes changing.
- B is wrong: Memory is not discussed.
- C is wrong: He stays in the seconds.
Read this, then answer the questions about it.
[1] There are two violin sections in an orchestra, and the difference between them is not skill, although everybody under sixteen believes it is.
[2] Yusuf believed it until he was fifteen, when he was moved from the back of the firsts to the front of the seconds and spent about a month being quietly furious.
[3] The seconds do not play the tune. [4] That is the whole thing, put simply and slightly wrongly. [5] What they play is the middle: the harmony under the melody, the rhythmic figure that keeps the pulse while the firsts hold a long note, the line that moves when nothing else is moving. [6] It is often more difficult than the tune and it is never the thing anybody hums afterward.
[7] It is also, in a real sense, harder to hold. [8] A melody carries itself; a listener will follow it even if it drifts. [9] An inner line has nothing pulling it along, so a section that loses its place in one is simply lost, and everybody in the hall hears something wrong without being able to say what.
[10] His stand partner, a woman named Ruth who was seventy-one and had played second violin in the same community orchestra for thirty-four years, said almost nothing for the first three rehearsals.
[11] In the fourth she stopped him during a rest.
[12] "You are listening up."
[13] "What?"
[14] "You are listening to the firsts. [15] You are following them." [16] She turned a page. [17] "Listen down. [18] The celli have the shape of this. [19] We are with them, not with the tune."
[20] Yusuf tried it in the next passage and something rearranged itself. [21] He had been hearing the piece as a melody with accompaniment, which is how you hear music from the outside. [22] From the inside it was several things happening at once, and the second violins were where two of them met.
[23] What changed was not his opinion of the seconds, which he had never really formed, but his idea of what an orchestra was. [24] He had thought of it as a large instrument playing one thing. [25] It turned out to be a room full of people each playing a different thing on purpose, and the tune was simply the part that happened to be audible from the cheap seats.
[26] He stopped being furious somewhere in November and did not notice for weeks that he had.
[27] In March the orchestra played a piece with a long section where the firsts rest entirely. [28] Playing it, Yusuf understood that there were maybe two hundred people in the hall and possibly four of them could hear what the seconds were doing. [29] Ruth had been doing it for thirty-four years anyway.
[30] Afterward he asked her whether she had ever wanted to move up.
[31] Ruth said she had been asked twice and had said no twice, and that people always assumed this was modesty, and that it had never once been modesty.
Question 3
- A. Four people at most can hear what the seconds do, and Ruth has done it anyway
- B. The firsts are unnecessary
- C. He should have been in the firsts
- D. The audience prefers the seconds
Show the answer
The answer is A. The point is the gap between how little is noticed and how long Ruth has done it — thirty-four years.
- B is wrong: They rest for one section, not the piece.
- C is wrong: He has stopped being furious by November.
- D is wrong: Audience preference is not discussed.
Question 5
- A. 4
- B. 1/2
- C. 2
- D. 8
Show the answer
The answer is C. Slope is the change in y over the change in x: (11 - 3) / (6 - 2) = 8 / 4 = 2.
- A is wrong: This is the change in x only.
- B is wrong: This inverts the ratio, dividing the run by the rise.
- D is wrong: This is the change in y only.
Question 6
- A. 10
- B. 14
- C. 48
- D. 100
Show the answer
The answer is A. 6 squared plus 8 squared is 36 + 64 = 100, and the square root of 100 is 10.
- B is wrong: This adds the legs.
- C is wrong: This multiplies the legs.
- D is wrong: This is the square of the hypotenuse, before the square root.
Question 7
- A. 5
- B. 3
- C. 15
- D. 1/5
Show the answer
The answer is A. Rate of change is (20 - 5) / (4 - 1) = 15 / 3 = 5.
- B is wrong: This is the change in x, not the rate.
- C is wrong: This is the change in y only.
- D is wrong: This inverts the ratio.
Question 8
- A. 450,000
- B. 45,000,000
- C. 4,500,000
- D. 0.0000045
Show the answer
The answer is C. Multiplying by 10 to the sixth moves the decimal point six places right.
- A is wrong: This moves the point five places, not six.
- B is wrong: This moves it seven places.
- D is wrong: A positive exponent makes the number larger, not smaller.
Question 9
- A. 94.2
- B. 282.6
- C. 188.4
- D. 30
Show the answer
The answer is B. Volume = pi x r squared x h = 3.14 x 9 x 10 = 282.6.
- A is wrong: This is the circumference times the height divided by two.
- C is wrong: This uses the diameter instead of squaring the radius correctly.
- D is wrong: This multiplies the radius by the height only.
Question 10
- A. 0.75
- B. the square root of 16
- C. the square root of 10
- D. 3/8
Show the answer
The answer is C. 10 is not a perfect square, so its square root is a decimal that never ends or repeats.
- A is wrong: This is a terminating decimal, which is rational.
- B is wrong: The square root of 16 is 4, a whole number.
- D is wrong: Any fraction of two integers is rational.
One more question on this sample asks for a written answer. Try it on the interactive page, where it is marked.