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Free Grade 7 NY State Test Practice Questions

Grade 7 State Test scores are often the ones families watch most closely in New York. These sample questions come from our grade 7 practice exams, ELA and math.

Take these as an interactive quiz The full Grade 7 State Test exams

Read this, then answer the questions about it.

[1] Tomas took the referee course because it paid forty dollars a game and because he was thirteen and had run out of other ways to make money.

[2] The course was eight hours in a community center basement. [3] The instructor, a woman named Bev who had refereed for twenty-two years, spent the first hour on something Tomas had not expected, which was how to be wrong.

[4] "You will miss things," she said. [5] "Everybody misses things. [6] The question is what you do in the four seconds afterward."

[7] His first game was a Saturday morning under-tens match on a field with no lines painted at one end. [8] He missed a handball in the first half. [9] He knew he had missed it as he was missing it, in the way you know a glass is going over before it lands.

[10] A parent on the sideline told him about it at some length.

[11] What Tomas discovered, over the following eleven weeks, was that the parents were not really the difficulty. [12] The difficulty was the four seconds. [13] In those four seconds there was an enormous pull toward making the next call go the other way, to even it up, to be fair in a rough running total rather than fair in each moment.

[14] Bev had a phrase for this, delivered in the basement in hour two, which Tomas had written down and not understood: the game does not owe anybody a compensating error.

[15] He understood it in October, in a game where he gave a soft foul against the blue team in the tenth minute. [16] Six minutes later he saw a much clearer foul by the blue team, and felt his arm want to stay down.

[17] It was not a difficult decision in the sense of being close. [18] It was difficult in the sense that everything in him wanted the arm to stay down. [19] The wanting was not about the blue team or the parents. [20] It was about his own tenth minute, which he was still carrying around.

[21] He blew the whistle.

[22] Blue lost by one goal. [23] Two parents spoke to him afterward and one of them used the word consistent, which Tomas had by then learned was the word people used when they meant the opposite.

[24] Driving home, his mother asked how it had gone.

[25] "I made a mistake in the tenth minute," Tomas said, "and then I did not make a second one to cover it."

[26] His mother, who had not refereed anything, said that sounded like most of adult life. [27] Tomas thought that was probably an exaggeration, and filed it away anyway.

Question 1

Why does Bev spend the first hour on how to be wrong?
  1. A. Referees are rarely trained in the rules
  2. B. She wants to discourage the weaker candidates from starting at all
  3. C. Missing calls is inevitable, so what matters is the response
  4. D. The rules take only a short time to learn
Show the answer

The answer is C. She says everybody misses things and that the question is what you do in the four seconds afterward.

  • A is wrong: The course is eight hours; the rules occupy most of it.
  • B is wrong: Nothing suggests she is filtering anyone.
  • D is wrong: The length of the rules section is never given.

Read this, then answer the questions about it.

[1] Tomas took the referee course because it paid forty dollars a game and because he was thirteen and had run out of other ways to make money.

[2] The course was eight hours in a community center basement. [3] The instructor, a woman named Bev who had refereed for twenty-two years, spent the first hour on something Tomas had not expected, which was how to be wrong.

[4] "You will miss things," she said. [5] "Everybody misses things. [6] The question is what you do in the four seconds afterward."

[7] His first game was a Saturday morning under-tens match on a field with no lines painted at one end. [8] He missed a handball in the first half. [9] He knew he had missed it as he was missing it, in the way you know a glass is going over before it lands.

[10] A parent on the sideline told him about it at some length.

[11] What Tomas discovered, over the following eleven weeks, was that the parents were not really the difficulty. [12] The difficulty was the four seconds. [13] In those four seconds there was an enormous pull toward making the next call go the other way, to even it up, to be fair in a rough running total rather than fair in each moment.

[14] Bev had a phrase for this, delivered in the basement in hour two, which Tomas had written down and not understood: the game does not owe anybody a compensating error.

[15] He understood it in October, in a game where he gave a soft foul against the blue team in the tenth minute. [16] Six minutes later he saw a much clearer foul by the blue team, and felt his arm want to stay down.

[17] It was not a difficult decision in the sense of being close. [18] It was difficult in the sense that everything in him wanted the arm to stay down. [19] The wanting was not about the blue team or the parents. [20] It was about his own tenth minute, which he was still carrying around.

[21] He blew the whistle.

[22] Blue lost by one goal. [23] Two parents spoke to him afterward and one of them used the word consistent, which Tomas had by then learned was the word people used when they meant the opposite.

[24] Driving home, his mother asked how it had gone.

[25] "I made a mistake in the tenth minute," Tomas said, "and then I did not make a second one to cover it."

[26] His mother, who had not refereed anything, said that sounded like most of adult life. [27] Tomas thought that was probably an exaggeration, and filed it away anyway.

Question 2

What does "The game does not owe anybody a compensating error" mean?
  1. A. Referees should admit mistakes publicly
  2. B. A second wrong call does not repair the first
  3. C. Every game contains the same number of errors
  4. D. Teams should be warned whenever a call has been missed
Show the answer

The answer is B. Tomas applies it in October by giving a clear foul against the team he had already wronged, rather than balancing the books.

  • A is wrong: Tomas never announces anything to the players.
  • C is wrong: No such claim is made.
  • D is wrong: Warnings are not discussed.

Read this, then answer the questions about it.

[1] Tomas took the referee course because it paid forty dollars a game and because he was thirteen and had run out of other ways to make money.

[2] The course was eight hours in a community center basement. [3] The instructor, a woman named Bev who had refereed for twenty-two years, spent the first hour on something Tomas had not expected, which was how to be wrong.

[4] "You will miss things," she said. [5] "Everybody misses things. [6] The question is what you do in the four seconds afterward."

[7] His first game was a Saturday morning under-tens match on a field with no lines painted at one end. [8] He missed a handball in the first half. [9] He knew he had missed it as he was missing it, in the way you know a glass is going over before it lands.

[10] A parent on the sideline told him about it at some length.

[11] What Tomas discovered, over the following eleven weeks, was that the parents were not really the difficulty. [12] The difficulty was the four seconds. [13] In those four seconds there was an enormous pull toward making the next call go the other way, to even it up, to be fair in a rough running total rather than fair in each moment.

[14] Bev had a phrase for this, delivered in the basement in hour two, which Tomas had written down and not understood: the game does not owe anybody a compensating error.

[15] He understood it in October, in a game where he gave a soft foul against the blue team in the tenth minute. [16] Six minutes later he saw a much clearer foul by the blue team, and felt his arm want to stay down.

[17] It was not a difficult decision in the sense of being close. [18] It was difficult in the sense that everything in him wanted the arm to stay down. [19] The wanting was not about the blue team or the parents. [20] It was about his own tenth minute, which he was still carrying around.

[21] He blew the whistle.

[22] Blue lost by one goal. [23] Two parents spoke to him afterward and one of them used the word consistent, which Tomas had by then learned was the word people used when they meant the opposite.

[24] Driving home, his mother asked how it had gone.

[25] "I made a mistake in the tenth minute," Tomas said, "and then I did not make a second one to cover it."

[26] His mother, who had not refereed anything, said that sounded like most of adult life. [27] Tomas thought that was probably an exaggeration, and filed it away anyway.

Question 3

What has Tomas learned about the word "consistent"?
  1. A. It is the highest praise a referee receives
  2. B. It is a technical term from the course
  3. C. It refers to keeping the same pace
  4. D. People use it when they mean the opposite
Show the answer

The answer is D. The story says he had by then learned what people mean by it, which is a complaint dressed as a compliment.

  • A is wrong: It arrives from a parent after a one-goal loss.
  • B is wrong: Bev's teaching uses different language entirely.
  • C is wrong: Pace is never discussed.

Question 5

A jacket is marked down 40% to $54. What was the original price?
  1. A. $75.60
  2. B. $135
  3. C. $94
  4. D. $90
Show the answer

The answer is D. The sale price is 60% of the original, so the original is 54 / 0.60 = $90.

  • A is wrong: This adds 40% to the sale price instead of reversing the discount.
  • B is wrong: This divides by 0.4 instead of 0.6.
  • C is wrong: This adds 40 dollars rather than reversing a percentage.

Question 6

What is -7 - (-3)?
  1. A. -10
  2. B. 4
  3. C. 10
  4. D. -4
Show the answer

The answer is D. Subtracting a negative is adding: -7 + 3 = -4.

  • A is wrong: This subtracts 3 rather than subtracting negative 3.
  • B is wrong: The answer must be negative, since -7 is only moved 3 units right.
  • C is wrong: This changes both signs.

Question 7

Solve: 2(x - 4) = 18
  1. A. x = 5
  2. B. x = 13
  3. C. x = 11
  4. D. x = 7
Show the answer

The answer is B. Divide by 2: x - 4 = 9. Add 4: x = 13.

  • A is wrong: This divides 18 by 2 and then subtracts 4 instead of adding.
  • C is wrong: This subtracts 4 from 9 twice over.
  • D is wrong: This divides 18 by 2 and then subtracts 2.

Question 8

Factor: 6x + 15
  1. A. 3(2x + 5)
  2. B. 6(x + 15)
  3. C. 3(2x + 15)
  4. D. 2(3x + 5)
Show the answer

The answer is A. The greatest common factor of 6 and 15 is 3, and 6x / 3 = 2x with 15 / 3 = 5.

  • B is wrong: 6 does not divide 15 evenly.
  • C is wrong: 15 divided by 3 is 5, not 15.
  • D is wrong: 2 does not divide 15 evenly.

Question 9

A bag holds 4 red, 6 blue and 10 green marbles. What is the probability of drawing a blue one?
  1. A. 6/14
  2. B. 3/10
  3. C. 1/6
  4. D. 6/10
Show the answer

The answer is B. There are 20 marbles in all, so the probability is 6/20 = 3/10.

  • A is wrong: The denominator must be the total, which is 20.
  • C is wrong: This is one over the number of blue marbles.
  • D is wrong: This uses 10 as the total rather than 20.

Question 10

Two angles are supplementary. One measures 118 degrees. What is the other?
  1. A. 62 degrees
  2. B. 28 degrees
  3. C. 242 degrees
  4. D. 72 degrees
Show the answer

The answer is A. Supplementary angles add to 180 degrees, so 180 - 118 = 62.

  • B is wrong: That would make them complementary if the first were 62.
  • C is wrong: This adds the two rather than subtracting from 180.
  • D is wrong: This subtracts from 190.

One more question on this sample asks for a written answer. Try it on the interactive page, where it is marked.