The NYC Correction Officer
exam: a complete guide
Eleven abilities sounds like a wider exam than it is. Six of them are reading and reasoning about written orders, which is the bulk of a correction officer's paperwork.
Last verified 1 October 2026. Section counts are read from our own Correction Officer practice exams. Requirements, abilities and hiring steps are as the DCAS Notice of Examination states them, re-read 1 October 2026.
The job in the notice's own terms
Correction Officers maintain security in New York City jails and are responsible for the care, custody and control of sentenced and detained people. Notice 6301 describes supervising meals, visits and recreation, inspecting areas for hazards, searching for contraband, keeping log books, issuing orders, escorting people inside and outside the facility, and recommending medical or psychiatric referrals. The application fee was $68, waived for veterans and for candidates who are unemployed or receiving public assistance or Supplementary Security Income.
Eleven sections, and a calculator
This is the widest ability list in the civil service line and the only one that names both Number Facility and Mathematical Reasoning. The test is taken at a computer terminal, the pass mark is 70%, and the notice allows a basic hand-held calculator that adds, subtracts, multiplies and divides, with no other features. Bring one; it changes how you should practice the two arithmetic sections.
| Section | Questions | Time | Per question |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written Comprehension | 12 | 16 min | 80 sec |
| Deductive Reasoning | 12 | 16 min | 80 sec |
| Number Facility | 12 | 10 min | 50 sec |
| Inductive Reasoning | 10 | 14 min | 84 sec |
| Information Ordering | 10 | 14 min | 84 sec |
| Problem Sensitivity | 10 | 13 min | 78 sec |
| Memorization | 10 | 13 min | 78 sec |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 10 | 14 min | 84 sec |
| Written Expression | 10 | 12 min | 72 sec |
| Spatial Orientation | 8 | 11 min | 82 sec |
| Visualization | 6 | 8 min | 80 sec |
| Total | 110 | 141 min |
Number Facility on our forms is the fastest section in the line, at roughly fifty seconds a question. Spatial Orientation is a jail map. Six of the remaining sections, from Written Comprehension through Problem Sensitivity, are really one skill: reading an order and working out what it requires of you.
Why those abilities, for this job
The notice gives its own examples. Deductive Reasoning is assigning tasks to people in custody under rules about who may do what. A count that does not reconcile is Problem Sensitivity. Mathematical Reasoning turns up in headcounts across housing areas and in supply records. Memorization matters when a description or an instruction is given once at the start of a tour, and Information Ordering governs search and escort procedures that must happen in sequence.
None of that requires knowing the minimum standards, the count procedure or the layout of any facility. The test supplies the rule each time.
Qualifying: more routes than people think
By appointment you need one of several backgrounds. The simplest is 39 college credits; the Academy adds 21 more, bringing you to 60. Without those credits, a high school diploma plus six months of one of three things will do: honorable full-time military service, full-time work in social services, casework, mental health counseling or homeless services, or service in a police, peace officer or Special Patrolman post.
You may sit the test at seventeen but cannot be appointed until twenty-one, and if you are still too young when the list ends you get no further chance from it. You need a New York learner permit at appointment and a full license before you graduate from the Academy.
After the written test
The notice calls good character and a satisfactory background absolute prerequisites, and anyone with a felony or domestic violence misdemeanor conviction is barred by law. Then come medical and psychological assessments, a qualifying physical test, and a drug screen, with random testing during the Academy and a zero-tolerance policy after. Appointment is also subject to the federal Prison Rape Elimination Act regulations.
You must live in the city or in Nassau, Westchester, Suffolk, Orange, Rockland or Putnam county when appointed. Firearms qualification is a condition of the whole career and is retested every year. Probation lasts 24 months and includes the training course, and failing that course ends the appointment. Promotion runs to Captain and from there to Warden.
The list itself
If you pass, you are ranked by final score and emailed a list number. The Department hires in volume, so this list has historically been worked deeply, and the screening stages decide more outcomes here than the number does. Still, the number decides when you are reached, and the list usually lapses after four years.
Many candidates for this title have served in the military. Veterans' credit is five points, or ten for disabled veterans, and it has to be claimed when you apply. A veteran who forgets is ranked against veterans who remembered.
Reading your score report
A passing score is the floor, not the goal. Because the list is ranked by final score, every additional correct answer moves you ahead of everybody who scored one lower, and on a list this long that can be a large crowd. If you think a question was marked wrong, the notice describes an appeal to the DCAS Committee on Manifest Errors through OASys, and the appeal has to give specific reasons.
Preparing
Treat the six reading sections as one skill and practice them together, with timed sets of mixed questions. Treat Number Facility as a speed drill with the calculator you will actually bring, because fifty seconds is not long enough to hunt for keys on an unfamiliar one. Mathematical Reasoning gets more time and rewards setting the problem up on scratch paper before touching the calculator.
Testing our forms for a giveaway
With eleven sections to cover, a candidate has the least time of anyone to waste on practice that is quietly flattering them. Our scorer tries four length strategies on 38 civil service sections (760 questions); the best it manages is 40% where chance alone yields 25%.
The check behind that figure had to be rebuilt once. It used to refuse a section only when the key was strictly the longest option, so a key tied with a padded wrong answer slipped through. Ties are now scored the way a guesser meets them, as one chance among the tied options.
Practice forms
We publish three full-length Correction Officer forms that share no questions, and you can sit one section alone when time is short. Each wrong answer explains the mistake behind it. The samples page has a free taste of the format.
Common questions
Can I use a calculator on the NYC Correction Officer exam?
Yes. Notice 6301 permits a basic hand-held calculator limited to addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
How old do I have to be to become a Correction Officer?
You can take the test at seventeen, but you must be twenty-one to be appointed.
Do I need college credits?
Either 39 college credits, or a high school diploma plus six months of military service, qualifying social services work, or police or peace officer service.
How long does the Correction Officer eligible list last?
Typically four years from the day it is established.
What happens after I pass?
Background and character review, medical and psychological assessments, a physical test, drug screening, then the Academy within a 24-month probation.
Practice the real thing
Our NYC civil service exams are full length and written from scratch — every wrong answer carries its own explanation, so you can see what went wrong and why. Ten questions are free, with no account and no card. After that it is five credits an exam.
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