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New York real estate guide

The New York
77-hour real estate course

The syllabus is the only published guide to how the exam is weighted.

Last verified 19 September 2026. Subject hours from the Department of State's 77-hour salesperson syllabus and the hours table at 19 NYCRR 176.4. Continuing-education minimums from Article 12-A of the Real Property Law, March 2026 text.

Why the syllabus matters more than it looks

New York publishes no question count and no passing mark for the exam. What it does publish is the course, subject by subject, with the hours attached to each. That makes the syllabus the only official guide to what the paper emphasizes, which is why our forms are weighted from it rather than from anybody's guess.

The hours drive the questions

Convert the hours to questions and you get the shape of the paper. Law of Agency, Legal Issues and Land Use each come out around 10 questions of 75; License Law and Contracts come out around 3 each. That is not because contracts matter less in the job. It is because the state allots fewer teaching hours to them.

SubjectQuestionsShare of the paper
Law of Agency1013%
Legal Issues1013%
Land Use, Construction and Environment1013%
Commercial and Investment Properties912%
Condos, Co-ops and Property Management811%
Finance and Mortgages68%
Human Rights and Fair Housing68%
Taxes and Assessments68%
Valuation and Math45%
License Law and Regulations34%
Contracts and Leases34%
Total75

The state also sets hours inside a subject

The syllabus does not stop at subject totals. Several subjects carry their own internal splits, and the regulation's hours table lists every mandated block again. Some of them are easy to miss in the chapter prose: predatory lending, the difference between an independent contractor and an employee, the Property Condition Disclosure Act, and assessment exemptions, which is two of the three hours given to taxes.

Continuing education is a separate thing

The 77 hours are qualifying education, taken once, before you are licensed. Continuing education is 22.5 hours per renewal cycle, with its own mandated minimums inside it, including at least one hour on the law of agency and two hours in the case of a salesperson's initial two-year term.

The course ends with an exam of its own

The school sets a proctored examination, and it is required in addition to the Department's. It is set from this same curriculum, so the subjects above are the subjects for both, but the papers are written by different people.

Practicing against the weighting

Our salesperson forms follow the table above question for question, so a practice score tells you where you stand against the distribution the state actually publishes. Sections can be sat one at a time, which is the sensible way to use them while you are still partway through the course.

Because our forms are weighted from this syllabus, a practice score tells you where you stand against the only distribution the state actually publishes. Start with ten free questions on the samples page.

Practice the real thing

Our New York real estate exams are full length and written from scratch — every wrong answer carries its own explanation, so you can see what went wrong and why. Ten questions are free, with no account and no card. After that it is five credits an exam.