What is on the
grade 4 New York State Test?
Grade 4 is the first year the written answers carry real weight.
Last verified 12 August 2026. Session structure and counts match our own grade 4 practice tests, read from the exam bank on 12 August 2026.
Grade 4 keeps the same four-sitting week your child met last year, and the same order: two English sittings, then two math. The visible change is in the second English sitting, which now ends with a longer written response built on two texts.
| Session | Multiple choice | Written | Credits | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELA, session 1 | 23 | 2 | 27 | Mostly multiple choice on four passages |
| ELA, session 2 | 6 | 4 | 16 | Ends with a four-point essay across two texts |
| Mathematics, session 1 | 30 | 0 | 30 | Thirty bubbled questions, no explanations asked |
| Mathematics, session 2 | 5 | 9 | 21 | Nine answers that must show the method |
| Total | 79 questions | 94 | ||
Credits are not the same as questions, and grade 4 is where the gap opens. Nine written answers in the second mathematics session are worth far more than nine multiple-choice questions would have been. A nine-year-old now faces three kinds of written reading answer value: two-point short replies and, for the first time, one four-point extended response. Math written answers still run from one to three points.
The jump from third to fourth grade
The jump from grade 3 is not in the reading. It is in how much of the score comes from writing something down rather than choosing an option.
What fourth-grade math and reading cover
Mathematics adds multi-digit arithmetic, fraction equivalence and unit conversion. ELA introduces a paired-text question, where two passages have to be read against each other.
The nine math answers that need working
Nine of the mathematics questions are written answers. A child who can get the right number but not show the working will lose credit on them.
The poem, and the article beside it
The 2024 grade 4 test included a poem called “The Ants”, and it did not stand alone: it sat next to an informational article about anthills. One question asked how the poem’s structure helps the reader, and the written answer asked how the poet and the author described the same insects differently. Our grade 4 practice tests are built the same way, with an original poem paired with an article your child has already read.
No stopwatch in grade 4 either
The state tests are untimed. A grade 4 child who wants to redo the working on a long-division question may take as long as it needs. Every student sits them on a computer from spring 2026, which means typing a mathematics explanation rather than writing it.
Practice the real thing
Our New York State Tests exams are full length and written from scratch — every wrong answer carries its own explanation, so you can see what went wrong and why. Ten questions are free, with no account and no card. After that it is five credits an exam.
More on the New York State Tests
- The New York State Tests, explained
- What computer-based testing changes
- How New York State Test scores are reported
- What is on the New York State ELA test
- What is on the New York State math test
- What is on the grade 3 New York State Test?
- How the grade 3 New York State Test is scored
- How the grade 4 New York State Test is scored
- What is on the grade 5 New York State Test?
- How the grade 5 New York State Test is scored
- What is on the grade 6 New York State Test?
- How the grade 6 New York State Test is scored
- What is on the grade 7 New York State Test?
- How the grade 7 New York State Test is scored
- What is on the grade 8 New York State Test?
- How the grade 8 New York State Test is scored
- The grade 3 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- The grade 4 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- The grade 5 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- The grade 6 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- The grade 7 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- The grade 8 New York State Test: a complete guide for parents
- How to use a grade 3 State Test practice paper
- How to use a grade 4 State Test practice paper
- How to use a grade 5 State Test practice paper
- How to use a grade 6 State Test practice paper
- How to use a grade 7 State Test practice paper
- How to use a grade 8 State Test practice paper